History and heritage in Les Sables d'Olonne

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Histoire et patrimoine aux Sables d’Olonne

Pour une escapade entre pierre et mer, rendez-vous aux Sables d'Olonne ! Fondée en 1218, notre destination aux mille histoires iodées a vu l'apogée de son port de pêche aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, avant de devenir une destination balnéaire prisée dès 1816… Grâce aux célèbres bains de mer ! Depuis, Les Sables d'Olonne a su préserver son charme authentique tout en relevant haut la main les défis de la modernité. Prêt pour une virée entre passé et présent ?

The maritime heritage of Les Sables d'Olonne

In Les Sables d'Olonne, the waves tell the story of centuries of adventure and discovery!

Since the 15th century, under the reign of Louis XI, the fishing port has emerged as a bastion of maritime activity, vibrating to the rhythm of trade and flourishing fishing. From the 16th century whale fishery to the heyday of cod fishing on the banks of Newfoundland, each era has left its mark on the tumultuous waters. Today, this port, elected home of the Vendée Globe, celebrates the legacy of the intrepid sailors and legendary boats that have plied its waters.

Patrimoine maritime

Les bains de mer

Architecture-Architecture balnéaire Palazzo Clementina

A few dates ...

1218 : Creation of the town of Les Sables d'Olonne
17th & 18th centuries: heyday of the fishing port
1753 : Reunion of Les Sables/La Chaume
1816 : The first sea baths
1866 : Arrival of the train
1956: Redevelopment of the Remblai, a long promenade running alongside the beach.
1989: 1st Vendée Globe
2019 : Les Sables d'Olonne New Town

The history and geography of Les Sables d'Olonne

Discover the treasures of the past and the spray of the sea in Les Sables d'Olonne! Since time immemorial, the Pays d'Olonne has been the scene of human activity. The sea, once invasive, has shaped this land where the Celtic name "Ol-ona" still resonates. In Roman times, Olonne became a vital crossroads thanks to its port, Le Havre d'Olonne. Salt marshes and vineyards flourished, marking the golden age of the region. Today, every corner of Les Sables d'Olonne is a symbol of maritime vitality and rich history, offering adventurers an unforgettable experience!

Frequently asked questions about Les Sables d'Olonne

Where is Les Sables d'Olonne located?
Les Sables d'Olonne is located on the Atlantic coast of France, in the Vendée département, in the Pays de la Loire region.

What can you do in Les Sables d'Olonne to discover the town's history?
Embark on a historical adventure in Les Sables d'Olonne and let yourself be transported through the ages! Start by exploring the La Chaume district, where every stone is imbued with a medieval atmosphere, and discover the rich history of Saint-Nicolas church, a witness to centuries gone by. Take a trip back in time at the Tour d'Arundel or the Château St Clair, then immerse yourself in the local heritage of Sablais by visiting the Abbey of Sainte-Croix, now the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, and the Museum of Popular Traditions... Before climbing the steps of the lighthouse, guardian of the coast since time immemorial! Finish your tour with a stop at the church of Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Port, an architectural gem in the heart of the town centre of Les Sables d'Olonne.

2022-Visite Architecture avec Priscilla Giboteau - guide conférencière

Guided tours with Priscilla and Lucille, our passionate and enthusiastic experts, to learn about the history of Les Sables d'Olonne through its seaside architecture and picturesque districts.

And for early risers, the Meravenir guides will take you behind the scenes of the fishing port!

For those with a sweet tooth, discover the history of chocolate, and for nature lovers, there are plenty of tours to explore the flora and fauna of our ocean environment!

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